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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | marajem | om maraje/maraj |
| 2SG: | marajet | ot maraje/maraj |
| 3SG: | maraja | ok/ogeʃ maraje/maraj |
| 1PL: | marajena | ona/ogəna maraje/maraj |
| 2PL: | marajeda | oda/ogəda maraje/maraj |
| 3PL: | marajat | ogət maraje/maraj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | marajəʃəm | ʃəm maraje/maraj |
| 2SG: | marajəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ maraje/maraj |
| 3SG: | marajəʃ | əʃ maraje/maraj |
| 1PL: | marajəʃna | əʃna maraje/maraj |
| 2PL: | marajəʃda | əʃda maraje/maraj |
| 3PL: | marajəʃt | əʃt maraje/maraj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | marajenam | marajen oməl |
| 2SG: | marajenat | marajen otəl |
| 3SG: | marajen | marajen ogəl |
| 1PL: | marajenːa | marajen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | marajenda | marajen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | marajenət | marajen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | marajem əʎe | om maraje/maraj əʎe |
| 2SG: | marajet əʎe | ot maraje/maraj əʎe |
| 3SG: | maraja əʎe | ok/ogeʃ maraje/maraj əʎe |
| 1PL: | marajena əʎe | ona/ogəna maraje/maraj əʎe |
| 2PL: | marajeda əʎe | oda/ogəda maraje/maraj əʎe |
| 3PL: | marajat əʎe | ogət maraje/maraj əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | marajem ulmaʃ | om maraje/maraj ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | marajet ulmaʃ | ot maraje/maraj ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | maraja ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ maraje/maraj ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | marajena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna maraje/maraj ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | marajeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda maraje/maraj ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | marajat ulmaʃ | ogət maraje/maraj ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | marajenam əʎe | marajen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | marajenat əʎe | marajen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | marajen əʎe | marajen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | marajenːa əʎe | marajen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | marajenda əʎe | marajen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | marajen əʎe | marajen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | marajenam ulmaʃ | marajen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | marajenat ulmaʃ | marajen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | marajen ulmaʃ | marajen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | marajenːa ulmaʃ | marajen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | marajenda ulmaʃ | marajen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | marajen ulmaʃ | marajen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | maraje/maraj | it maraje/maraj |
| 3SG: | marajəʒe | ənʒe maraje/maraj |
| 1PL: | (marajena) | (ona/ogəna maraje/maraj) |
| 2PL: | marajəza | ida maraje/maraj |
| 3PL: | marajəʃt | ənəʃt maraje/maraj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | marajənem | ənem maraje/maraj |
| 2SG: | marajənet | ənet maraje/maraj |
| 3SG: | marajəneʒe | əneʒ maraje/maraj |
| 1PL: | marajənena | ənena maraje/maraj |
| 2PL: | marajəneda | əneda maraje/maraj |
| 3PL: | marajəneʃt | əneʃt maraje/maraj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | marajənem əʎe | ənem maraje/maraj əʎe |
| 2SG: | marajənena əʎe | ənet maraje/maraj əʎe |
| 3SG: | marajəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ maraje/maraj əʎe |
| 1PL: | marajənena əʎe | ənena maraje/maraj əʎe |
| 2PL: | marajəneda əʎe | əneda maraje/maraj əʎe |
| 3PL: | marajəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt maraje/maraj əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | marajənet ulmaʃ | ənet maraje/maraj ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | marajəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ maraje/maraj ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | marajəneda ulmaʃ | əneda maraje/maraj ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | marajəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt maraje/maraj ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | marajaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | marajəman |
| Active participle: | marajəʃe |
| Passive participle: | marajəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | marajəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | marajədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | marajen |
| Negative gerund: | marajəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | marajəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | marajəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | marajəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | marajəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | marajədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||